Types Of Black Tea

Black Tea, The Good Guy

In traditional Westerns at the movie theater, the good guy wears the white hat. Here, all types of black tea are definitely the good guys.

All true tea is the product of the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant. But, ah, what a difference a little oxygen and sunlight makes.

Green tea is very lightly oxidized, Oolong moderately so and all types of black tea are the most heavily oxidized of all.

There's even a fourth variety, white tea, that rarely makes it to western shores.

Various types of black tea leaves are plucked, washed, rolled and dried. From there they may find themselves partially ground into a tea bag or sold more or less whole. But in whatever form the leaf makes it to market, the flavor is largely the result of the region from which it came and the processing used there.

Much of it originated in China near Mount Wu Yi, in the Fujian Province.

• One type of black tea is Lap Sang Sou Chong, which is dried by holding the leaves over burning pine. The result is a delightfully strong, smoky flavor.
• Another type of black tea comes from the Yunnan Province. The tea adopts the name of its homeland and produces a dark, malty tea that is full of rich flavor.

India, for centuries one of the world's largest tea producers, offers two with names that are possibly more famous than the tea itself.

• Assam is full-bodied and with a distinctive astringency that prompts many to dilute it with milk.
• The Darjeeling from West Bengal is more delicate, but still a very robust tea. Slightly spicy, it makes a perfect breakfast drink.

Even Turkey offers a black tea that any aficionado will want to taste.

• Hailing from the Rize Province on the eastern Turkish coast, this mahogany colored brew is prepared in a samovar and served up 'koyu'.
• The best way to translate that word is simply to drink some. Be prepared for a jolt.

Black tea also makes for an excellent partner in traditional or modern blends.

• For example, the famed Earl Grey (named after its 17th century promoter) is a sweet, perfumey blend that gets its distinctive taste from a small amount of bergamot oil.

But, whichever country you favor, whatever flavor you enjoy, be sure to sample a wide variety of black tea straight or flavored, if you want to really know your tea.